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Qutb ud-Din Aibak, born around 1150, was a significant figure in early Islamic rule in India. Originally a Turkic slave, he rose through the ranks under the Ghaznavid ruler Muhammad of Ghor, eventually becoming his most trusted general. When Muhammad of Ghor died in 1206, Aibak seized power, founding what would become known as the …
Iltutmish, the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and a key figure in the Slave Dynasty, is widely regarded for solidifying and expanding the Sultanate’s foundation in medieval India. Born in Central Asia, he was initially sold into slavery but rose through the ranks due to his intelligence and military skill. When Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, his …
The Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, was the first ruling dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, lasting from 1206 to 1290. It began with Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, a slave-turned-commander under Muhammad of Ghor, who established the Sultanate after Muhammad’s death. Aibak, known for his philanthropy and his nickname Lakh Baksh (giver of lakhs), ruled …
Max Planck, a German physicist, introduced his quantum hypothesis in 1900 to resolve a problem in physics that had perplexed scientists for decades: the ultraviolet catastrophe. This problem arose from classical physics, specifically from the Rayleigh-Jeans law, which predicted that the energy radiated by a blackbody (an idealized object that absorbs and emits all frequencies …
The Mohangarh Fort, located near Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, is one of the youngest and most unique forts in India. Built in 1944 by Maharawal Jawahir Singhji for his son, Maharaj Hukam Singhji, the fort stands as a testament to the grandeur of Indo-Saracenic architecture. Despite being younger than most historical forts, Mohangarh has quickly become an …
The Indian socio-religious reform movements of the 19th and early 20th centuries played a pivotal role in shaping modern India. These movements, led by visionary leaders, aimed to challenge age-old traditions, caste hierarchies, and social inequalities while promoting rationalism, education, and religious tolerance. This article explores the contributions of key reformers who fought against orthodoxy, …
For centuries, the name of King Jaichand of Kannauj has been synonymous with treachery in Indian history. However, recent efforts by historians, community leaders, and history enthusiasts are challenging this long-held belief, aiming to present a more accurate portrayal of the 12th-century Rajput ruler. This article delves deep into the life of Jaichand, his reign, …
Prithviraj Chauhan, the legendary king of the Chauhan dynasty, is a figure shrouded in both historical fact and myth. His height and personality have been subjects of fascination for historians and enthusiasts alike. People have several questions about Prithviraj Chauhan Height including – what was the height of Prithviraj Chauhan? How tall was Prithviraj Chauhan? …
The Bohr magneton \(( \mu_B )\) is a fundamental physical constant that represents the quantum of magnetic moment associated with the intrinsic angular momentum of an electron due to its spin or orbital motion. It serves as the basic unit for measuring the magnetic moment of electrons, atoms, and molecules, particularly in quantum mechanics and …
The Bhati Rajputs of Jaisalmer have played a pivotal role in shaping the history, culture, and landscape of the Thar Desert region in Rajasthan, India. This comprehensive article delves into their rich heritage, exploring every facet of their existence from their mythical origins to their present-day legacy. Origins and Early History Legendary Beginnings The Bhati …